Home > Tango Resources > Tangology 101 Blog

Tag Name: canyengue


....

Songs with Multiple Titles

Great version of this tango by Osvaldo Pugliese with Roberto Chanel. The title is "The men are forming the circle (la ronda)." La ronda refers to the dance floor or line of dance.

The original title was "Muchachos se armó la milonga," which uses lunfardo (street slang of Buenos Aires), but the title was changed along with many other tangos in 1943, because of "le ley seca (the dry law)" a policy by the ruling military and the Catholic church to "purify" the language of Argentina. They also wanted to protect the youth from the corrupting influence of tango.

Other examples of famous tangos with name changes are:

Old Title Revised Title
Muchachos se armó la milonga Muchachos Comienza La Ronda
Shusheta El Aristocrata
Chique El Elegante
La Maleva La Mala
Milonguero Viejo Balarín Antiguo
Concha Sucia Cara Sucia
La concha de la lora La cara de la luna
El Once A Divertirse
Raza Criolla El Taita
Mí Pebeta Mé Nena
Con Los Amigos A Mí Madre
Rique Olvídame
Rosa Morena Abuelita Dominga
Marquita Marcheta
Condena S.O.S.
Metido Enamorado
Comparsa Criolla* Comme il faut
El Morocho y El Oriental**
Gardel-Razzano

* This tango was composed by Rafael Iriarte and Eduardo Arolas. They both registered the song separately under different names, Iriarte "Comparsa Criolla" and Arolas "Comme il Faut."

** It is hard to tell if "Gardel-Razzano" is a true second title or just a subtitle or there for clarification. Carlos Gardel’s nickname was “El Morocho del Albasto (The dark haired boy of the Albasto district)” and José Razzano’s nickname was “El Oriental (person from the Eastern bank of the Rio de la Plata or Uruguayan)” The nicknames could have been considered inapproriate slang and so the song could have been renamed in the 1940s.

"Shusheta" which was changed to "El Aristocrata" and "Chique" was changed to "El Elegante." The best translation that I found for chique is that in lunfardo it meant to be fake. Susheta was similar in that it meant to be a backstabber or someone who would rat you out. "La Maleva (The Bad Girl)", meant bad as in evil or criminal, but was simplified to "La Mala", which was just bad. "Milonguero Viejo" was changed to "Balarín Antiguo."

I think most went back to their original names after 1947 or 1948.

Words in the lyrics were also changed, "vieja" meant "old lady" but was often changed to madre or madrecita, which were less disrespectful. Pibeta became muchacha.

I have also read that there was some censorship and name changes after the coup of General Uriburu in 1930.

Some song titles and lyrics were changed because the originals were so vulgar. "Concha Sucia" was a traditional song believed to have been composed by 'El Negro' Casimiro Alcorta, a black violin player from the earliest days of tango. The title literally translates to "Dirty Shell," but concha (shell) was a common, obscene term for vagina. Canaro registered this tango, under his own name, and changed the song title to "Cara Sucia" in 1916.  Canaro is believed to have done this with several of the old tangos. The name change was probably to conform to the changing audience of tango, which was including more women and the middle class.

"La cara de la luna" was originally "La concha de la lora." Lora was lunfardo for parrot, which meant a prostitute from Europe.

Listen to some of the songs mentioned above:

 

 

....

Traditional Tanda of the Week 38 - Francisco Canaro (Poema)

This week's traditional tanda is a popular set by Francisco Canaro with Roberto Maida singing. This tanda features the super popular song Poema. These songs fall at the end of the Guardia Nueva Period (1925 to 1935), when tango was transitioning from the sound of the Guardia Vieja sound to the more modern sound of the Golden Age. These songs still have that old sound, with some touches of the new. Poema has the beat or rhythm of the guardia vieja period which has sort of a dropping feeling (at least to me), but then it also has the elegant strings and smooth singing. Also, notice the strings in the first part and then how the singer almost imitates the strings in the second part.

Listen to this Tanda

Here are 3 different versions of Poema. It was originally written on a bus trip by several musicians including Eduardo Bianco and recorded in 1933.

Greek Version:

French Version:

   

 

....

Other Orchestras Tandas (OTV, Carabelli, Malerba, etc)

Song Orchestra Cantor/Singer Year Type
         
Listen to this Tanda      
La Piba de los Jazmines Ricardo Malerba Orlando Medina 1943 Tango
Embrujamiento Ricardo Malerba Orlando Medina 1943 Tango
Ninguna Ricardo Malerba Orlando Medina 1942 Tango
Remembranza Ricardo Malerba Orlando Medina 1943 Tango
         
Here are some Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV) and Adolfo Carabelli tandas. My favorites are highlighted.

I have combined these two orchestras because Carabelli was the leader of OTV and many of the musicians were in both orchestras recording around the same time period.

Malquerida Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1927 Tango
Che Papusa Oi Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1927 Tango
Dominio Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1928 Tango
Pampa Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1932 Tango
         
Porteñito Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1928 Tango
Che Papusa Oi Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1927 Tango
Dominio Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1928 Tango
Niño Bien Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1928 Tango
         
Niño Bien Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1928 Tango
Dominio Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1928 Tango
Porteñito Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1928 Tango
Mi Último Trago Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV) Teofilo Ibañez 1931 Tango
         
Carrillón de la merced Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV) Ernesto Famá 1931 Tango
El Chamuyo Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1930 Tango
Fumando Espero Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1927  
Chorra Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1928 Tango
         
Cantando Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV) Alberto Gómez
y Mercedes Simone
1931 Tango
Quiero Papita Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV) Alberto Gómez 1932 Tango
Rodriguez Pena Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV) Alberto Gómez 1932 Tango
Ventarrón Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV) Alberto Gómez 1933 Tango
         
       
El Caburé Adolfo Carabelli   1932 Tango
Pa' Que Lagrime Adolfo Carabelli Carlos Lafuente 1932 Tango
Inspiración Adolfo Carabelli Alberto Gomez 1932 Tango
El Trece Adolfo Carabelli Alberto Gomez 1932 Tango
         
I sometimes end this tanda with Ventarrón by OTV.
Alma Adolfo Carabelli Alberto Gómez 1932 Tango
Mia Adolfo Carabelli  Carlos Lafuente 1933 Tango
La Guiñada Adolfo Carabelli   1932 Tango
Rodriguez Pena Adolfo Carabelli Alberto Gómez 1932 Tango
         
Felicia Adolfo Carabelli   1932 Tango
Cardos Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1931 Tango
Pa' Que Lagrime Adolfo Carabelli Carlos Lafuente 1932 Tango
El Pensamiento Adolfo Carabelli Carlos Lafuente 1932 Tango
         
Porteñito Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1928 Tango
Mi Último Trago Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV) Teofilo Ibañez 1931 Tango
Llamale Hache Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV) Charlo 1932 Tango
El Mortero del Globito Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV) Alberto Gómez 1933 Tango
         
Ventarrón Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV) Alberto Gómez 1933 Tango
Jueves Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV)   1934 Tango
Adiós Buenos Aires Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV) Angel Vargas 1938 Tango
Incertidumbre Orquesta Típica Victor (OTV) Angel Vargas 1938 Tango

 

....

Osvaldo Fresedo Tandas

Here is a collection of Osvaldo Fresedo tandas. My favorite tandas are highlighted.

 

Song Orchestra Cantor/Singer Year Type
         
This tanda contains some very early recordings in the guardia vieja or canyengue style.
Noche de Reyes Osvaldo Fresedo   1927 Tango
 Re Fa Si Osvaldo Fresedo   1927 Tango
La Última Carta Osvaldo Fresedo Ernesto Fama 1928 Tango
Alma en Pena Osvaldo Fresedo Ernesto Fama 1928 Tango
         
Another tanda containing recordings in the guardia vieja or canyengue style, but a few years later. You can hear a clear evolution from the previous tanda.
 El Espiante Osvaldo Fresedo   1932 Tango
 Metido // Enamorado Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1931 Tango
 El Rebelde Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1931 Tango
 El Once // A Divertirse Osvaldo Fresedo Teofilo Ibañez 1932 Tango
         
When compared to the previous tandas, you can clearly hear the evolution in the music that was taking place during the final phase of the Guardia Vieja period, also known as Guardia Nueva (1925-1935).
Tigre Viejo Osvaldo Fresedo   1934 Tango
La Clavada Osvaldo Fresedo   1933 Tango
Colibriyo Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1933 Tango
Poliya Osvaldo Fresedo   1939 Tango
         
El Once Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1935 Tango
Poliya Osvaldo Fresedo   1939 Tango
Firulete Osvaldo Fresedo   1939 Tango
Derecho Viejo Osvaldo Fresedo   1941 Tango
         
5 Star Tanda
Great tanda that is fun and playful. People are always happy after this tanda.
Listen to this tanda
Cordobesita Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1933 Tango
Isla de Capri Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1935 Foxtrot
Siempre es Carnaval Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1933 Tango
El Once Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1935 Tango
         
Recuerdos de Bohemia Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1935 Tango
Yo No Se Llorar Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1933 Tango
En La Huella del Dolor Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1934 Tango
Aromas Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1938 Tango
         
Listen to this tanda
This tanda has a some of the most famous tangos ever recorded and you can never go wrong with this tanda. Vida Mia is one of my all time favorite songs, also check out Fresedo's version of Vida Mia with Dizzy Gillespie from the 1950s.
Sollozos Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1937 Tango
Vida Mía Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1933 Tango
Niebla del Riachuelo Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1937 Tango
No Quiero Verte Llorar Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1937 Tango
         
Sueño Azul Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1937 Tango
Como Aquella Princessa Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1937 Tango
Pampero Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1935 Tango
Dulce Amargura Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1938 Tango
         
Canto de Amor Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1934 Tango
Angustia Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1938 Tango
Media Vida Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1938 Tango
Telón Osvaldo Fresedo Roberto Ray 1938 Tango
         
Nidito Azul Osvaldo Fresedo Carlos Mayel 1940 Tango
Esta Noche Osvaldo Fresedo Carlos Mayel 1940 Tango
Si El Corazón Supiera Osvaldo Fresedo Carlos Mayel 1940 Tango
Llamada de Amor Porteño Osvaldo Fresedo Carlos Mayel 1941 Tango
         
Careta, Careta Osvaldo Fresedo Carlos Mayel 1940 Tango
Marcas Osvaldo Fresedo Carlos Mayel 1941 Tango
Es Costumbre O Es Cariño Osvaldo Fresedo Carlos Mayel 1940 Tango
Esta Noche Osvaldo Fresedo Carlos Mayel 1940 Tango
         
Al Cerrar Los Ojos Osvaldo Fresedo Oscar Serpa 1943 Tango
Partir Lejos Osvaldo Fresedo Oscar Serpa 1943 Tango
Manón Osvaldo Fresedo Oscar Serpa 1942 Tango
Te Llama Mi Violín Osvaldo Fresedo Oscar Serpa 1942 Tango
         
Buscándote is a beautiful and classic tango. It has such a specific sound that it is difficult to make a tanda with it, but I think this one works very well. It is very slow and Fresedo did not record any other songs in that period at that tempo, so the tempo speeds up through the tanda.
Buscándote Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1941 Tango
Hablemos Claramente Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1941 Tango
Vamos Corazón Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1941 Tango
Vacilación Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1941 Tango
         
Mi Gitana Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1939 Tango
Volverás Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1939 Tango
Cuartito Azul Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1939 Tango
No Precisco Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1941 Tango
         
Si No Me Engaña El Corazón Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1939 Tango
Tango Mio Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1939 Tango
Y No Puede Ser Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1939 Tango
Vida Querida Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1940 Tango
         
Plegaria Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1941 Tango
En Este Rincón Amigo Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1941 Tango
Vamos Corazón Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1941 Tango
Un Amor Osvaldo Fresedo Ricardo Ruiz 1940 Tango

 

Canyengue Performance

Canyengue is one of the earliest forms of Tango and was probably the style that was taken over to Paris at the turn of the century. Here is a good demonstration of this style. It is very rhythmic and danced more into the ground than we dance tango today.